联盟 2.1b/Fregat-M | Ionosfera-M 1 & 2
发射信息
| 任务代号： | 2024-199 |
| 发射状态： | 发射成功 |
| 发射服务商： | 俄罗斯联邦航天局 |
| 火箭型号： | 联盟 2.1b Fregat-M |
| 火箭家族： | 联盟, 联盟 2 |
| 任务名称： | Ionosfera-M 1 & 2 |
| 任务类型： | Earth Science |
| 发射地点： | 东方航天发射场，西伯利亚，俄罗斯联邦 |
| 发射工位： | 航天发射场1S |
| 轨道类型： | 太阳同步轨道 |
任务详情
Ionosfera is a constellation of four ionospheric and magnetospheric research satellites developed by for Roscosmos for the project Ionozond. The satellites will operate on circular sun-synchronous orbits (SSO), at altitude of about 800 km and located in two orbital planes of two satellites each. The following science instruments are carried on the satellites: * SPER/1 Plasma and energy radiation spectrometer * SG/1 Gamma-ray spectrometer * GALS/1 Galactic cosmic ray spectrometer / 1 * LAERTES On-board Ionosonde * NBK/2 Low-frequency wave complex * ESEP Ionospheric plasma energy spectrometer * Ozonometer-TM Ozonometer * MayaK On-board radio transmitters * PES GPS-GLONASS device The launch also include a secondary payload of 53 small satellites developed by various institutions and companies in Russia and other nations (including 2 from Iran) for technology demonstration, communication and Earth observation purposes.
运营机构
未知
火箭详情
基本信息
| 名称 | 联盟 2.1b/Fregat-M |
| 全名 | 联盟 2.1b Fregat-M |
| 家族 | 联盟, 联盟 2 |
| 型号 | Fregat-M |
| 制造商 | 进步货运飞船 Rocket Space Center |
规格参数
| 长度 | 46.3 m |
| 直径 | 10.3 m |
| 最小级数 | 4 |
| 最大级数 | 4 |
| 起飞质量 | 313 t |
| 起飞推力 | 4150 kN |
| LEO运力 | 8200 kg |
| GTO运力 | 3250 kg |
| 首飞时间 | 2008-07-26 |
描述
Soyuz-2, GRAU index 14A14, is the collective designation for the 21st-century version of the Russian Soyuz rocket. In its basic form, it is a three-stage carrier rocket for placing payloads into low Earth orbit. The first-stage boosters and two core stages feature uprated engines with improved injection systems, compared to the previous versions of the Soyuz. Digital flight control and telemetry systems allow the rocket to be launched from a fixed launch platform, whereas the launch platforms for earlier Soyuz rockets had to be rotated as the rocket could not perform a roll to change its heading in flight.
发射场详情
| 发射场名称 | 东方航天发射场，西伯利亚，俄罗斯联邦 |
| 发射工位 | 航天发射场1S |
| 国家 | Russia |
| 经纬度 | 51.884395, 128.333932 |
