电子号 | Return to Sender (Rideshare)

Electron | Return to Sender (Rideshare)

发射信息

任务代号: 2020-085
发射状态: 发射成功
发射服务商: 火箭实验室
火箭型号: 电子号
火箭家族: 未知
任务名称: Return to Sender (Rideshare)
任务类型: Dedicated Rideshare
发射地点: 火箭实验室发射综合体1,马希亚半岛,新西兰
发射工位: 火箭实验室LC-1A
轨道类型: 太阳同步轨道
发射时间:2020-11-20 10:20:01 CST
时区:中国标准时间 (UTC+08:00)
YouTube

任务详情

"Return to Sender" will loft 30 satellites to a sun-synchronous orbit at 500 km altitude for a range of customers, including TriSept, Unseenlabs, Swarm, Te Pūnaha Ātea - Auckland Space Institute, and global gaming software company Valve. The satellites span a range of operations, from TriSept’s tech demonstration of new tether systems designed to accelerate spacecraft reentry and reduce orbital debris, through to the next generation of maritime surveillance satellites for Unseenlabs, as well as communications satellites for Swarm. The mission will also deploy New Zealand’s first student-built satellite, the APSS-1 satellite for Te Pūnaha Ātea - Auckland Space Institute at The University of Auckland. The DRAGRACER mission will test the effectiveness of new tether technologies designed to accelerate spacecraft reentry and reduce orbital debris at the conclusion of space missions. TriSept has completed the integration of a pair of qualified Millennium Space Systems 6U small satellites, one featuring the tether drag device and one without. The controlled spacecraft should deorbit in approximately 45 days, while the second spacecraft is expected to remain in orbit for seven to nine years. BRO-2 and BRO-3 are the second and third satellites in French company Unseenlabs’ planned constellation of about 20 satellites dedicated to maritime surveillance. Swarm will launch the latest 24 1/4U SpaceBEE satellites to continue building out its planned constellation of 150 satellites to provide affordable satellite communications services to IoT devices in remote regions around the world. The student-built Waka Āmiorangi Aotearoa APSS-1 satellite is designed to monitor electrical activity in Earth’s upper atmosphere to test whether ionospheric disturbances can predict earthquakes. Extra payload on this flight is a 150 mm 3D printed Half-Life Gnome Chompski. Created for Valve Software's co-founder Gabe Newell by design studio Weta Workshop, it serves as an homage to the innovation and creativity of gamers worldwide, and also aims to test and qualify a novel 3D printing technique that could be employed for future spacecraft components. Gnome will remain attached to the Kick Stage and will burn up on reentry. Besides payloads, this flight will also serve as a test of Electron's reusability. Rocket Lab will attempt to bring Electron’s first stage back to Earth under a parachute system for a controlled water landing before collection by a recovery vessel.

运营机构

未知

火箭详情

基本信息
名称 电子号
全名 电子号
家族 未知
型号
制造商 火箭实验室
规格参数
长度 18 m
直径 1.2 m
最小级数 2
最大级数 3
起飞质量 13 t
起飞推力 162 kN
LEO运力 300 kg
GTO运力 - kg
首飞时间 2017-05-25
描述

Electron is a two-stage orbital expendable launch vehicle (with an optional third stage) developed by the American aerospace company Rocket Lab. Electron is a small-lift launch vehicle designed to launch small satellites and cubesats to sun-synchronous orbit and low earth orbit. The Electron is the first orbital class rocket to use electric-pump-fed engines, powered by the 9 Rutherford engines on the first stage. It is also used as a suborbital testbed (called HASTE) for hypersonics research.

火箭级详情

心级
基本信息
类型 心级
是否复用
飞行编号 1
上一次飞行日期 未知
周转时间 未知
火箭详细信息
火箭级
序列号 16
是否飞行验证
状态 退役
详情 Electron first stage used for Rocket Lab's 'Return to Sender' test recovery.
成功着陆次数 1
尝试着陆次数 1
总飞行次数 1
首次发射日期 2020-11-20T02:20:01Z
最后发射日期 2020-11-20T02:20:01Z
最快周转时间 未知
着陆信息
是否尝试着陆
是否成功 成功
描述 Rocket Lab successfully landed the Electron booster via parachute as part of the 'Return to Sender' launch.
着陆地点 South Pacific
着陆类型 Parachute Landing
下靶场距离 未知 km

发射场详情

发射场名称 火箭实验室发射综合体1,马希亚半岛,新西兰
发射工位 火箭实验室LC-1A
国家 New Zealand
经纬度 -39.262833, 177.864469
发射场

发射统计

6016

全球轨道发射总数

94

本年度全球发射

6

本年度该机构发射

6

本年度该工位发射

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