联盟 2.1b/Fregat-M | Luna 25
发射信息
| 任务代号： | 2023-118 |
| 发射状态： | 发射成功 |
| 发射服务商： | 俄罗斯联邦航天局 |
| 火箭型号： | 联盟 2.1b Fregat-M |
| 火箭家族： | 联盟, 联盟 2 |
| 任务名称： | Luna 25 |
| 任务类型： | Lunar Exploration |
| 发射地点： | 东方航天发射场，西伯利亚，俄罗斯联邦 |
| 发射工位： | 航天发射场1S |
| 轨道类型： | 月球轨道 |
任务详情
Luna 25 (ex-Luna-Glob) was a lunar lander mission by the Russian Federal Space Agency (Roscosmos) that crashed into the lunar surface after an anomalous orbital maneuver placed it on a collision trajectory towards the Moon. It was scheduled to land near the lunar south pole at the Boguslavsky crater to prove lunar landing technology. The mission carried 30 kg of scientific instruments, including a robotic arm for soil samples and possible drilling hardware. It was planned to remain active for at least one year on the lunar surface.
运营机构
Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)
火箭详情
基本信息
| 名称 | 联盟 2.1b/Fregat-M |
| 全名 | 联盟 2.1b Fregat-M |
| 家族 | 联盟, 联盟 2 |
| 型号 | Fregat-M |
| 制造商 | 进步货运飞船 Rocket Space Center |
规格参数
| 长度 | 46.3 m |
| 直径 | 10.3 m |
| 最小级数 | 4 |
| 最大级数 | 4 |
| 起飞质量 | 313 t |
| 起飞推力 | 4150 kN |
| LEO运力 | 8200 kg |
| GTO运力 | 3250 kg |
| 首飞时间 | 2008-07-26 |
描述
Soyuz-2, GRAU index 14A14, is the collective designation for the 21st-century version of the Russian Soyuz rocket. In its basic form, it is a three-stage carrier rocket for placing payloads into low Earth orbit. The first-stage boosters and two core stages feature uprated engines with improved injection systems, compared to the previous versions of the Soyuz. Digital flight control and telemetry systems allow the rocket to be launched from a fixed launch platform, whereas the launch platforms for earlier Soyuz rockets had to be rotated as the rocket could not perform a roll to change its heading in flight.
发射场详情
| 发射场名称 | 东方航天发射场，西伯利亚，俄罗斯联邦 |
| 发射工位 | 航天发射场1S |
| 国家 | Russia |
| 经纬度 | 51.884395, 128.333932 |
